The Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is a procedure in the U.S. immigration process for travelers from Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries. As global travel grows, so do concerns about border security and proper vetting of travelers. ESTA answers the immigration question: “Do I need a visa to visit the U.S.?”
If you need help with your ESTA application, speak with an experienced attorney through the Immigration Question network for professional assistance.
What is Electronic System for Travel Authorization?
ESTA is an automated system U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) uses to determine if travelers from 42 VWP countries are eligible to visit the United States for business or tourism without obtaining a visa. This system screens passengers before they board their flights or vessels, acting as an early alert tool for U.S. border agents.
An ESTA is not a visa. Approval through ESTA only permits you to travel to the U.S.; it does not guarantee admission. CBP officers make the final determination of entry at the port of entry.
Why Was ESTA Created?
Before ESTA, the U.S. had little visibility into who was traveling under the Visa Waiver Program until a flight manifest was submitted or someone arrived at the border. ESTA was developed to address this security gap and give CBP prior notice about incoming travelers from visa-exempt countries.
Who Needs an Electronic System for Travel Authorization?
Any eligible national or citizen of a VWP country planning to travel to the United States for 90 days or less for business or pleasure must apply for ESTA. This includes travelers arriving by air, sea, or at land borders.
Children, accompanied or unaccompanied, must also have their Electronic System for Travel Authorization. A third party (such as a relative or travel agent) can complete the application on their behalf.
What Do You Need to Apply for Electronic System for Travel Authorization?
To apply for ESTA, travelers must submit the following:
- Biographical data (name, date of birth, etc.)
- Passport information
- Answers to eligibility questions (criminal history, visa revocation, communicable diseases)
- Credit card details to pay the required fee(s)
Applications must be completed in English. It is best to apply as early as possible before purchasing your flight ticket.
Is an ESTA Required for Transit?
Even if you are passing through the U.S. en route to another country, you must still have an approved Electronic System for Travel Authorization(or a visa). In your application, list “In Transit” and your final destination in the section asking for a U.S. address.
What Happens if You Do Not Have an ESTA?
Without an Electronic System for Travel Authorization, VWP travelers may be denied boarding, face delays, or be refused entry to the United States.
Do You Have to Reapply for ESTA?
You must reapply for Electronic System for Travel Authorization if:
- You get a new passport
- Your name or country of citizenship changes
- Any of your answers to the application eligibility questions change
- Your current Electronic System for Travel Authorization or passport expires
Approved ESTAs are generally valid for two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.
Can ESTA Be Denied?
An Electronic System for Travel Authorization application can be denied if the applicant poses a security risk or does not meet VWP eligibility. While travelers can seek redress through the DHS Travel Redress Inquiry Program (TRIP), there is no approval guarantee.
If denied, your only option is to apply for a non-immigrant visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
Do You Need an Immigration Lawyer for ESTA?
For travelers with no criminal history or prior immigration issues, applying for Electronic System for Travel Authorization can be straightforward. However, if you have ever been arrested, deported, or denied entry into the U.S., it is wise to consult an Immigration Question Lawyer.
While Electronic System for Travel Authorization simplifies U.S. travel for citizens of VWP countries, the application should not be taken lightly. Hire an attorney through the Immigration Question platform for efficient support. Our vetted attorneys can help ensure your application is error-free and increase your chances of success.
Visit Immigration Question today to get started.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Is an ESTA a U.S. visa?
An Electronic System for Travel Authorization is not a visa and does not replace one when a visa is required. It is an authorization for eligible travelers under the Visa Waiver Program.
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How long is an ESTA valid?
An approved Electronic System for Travel Authorization is valid for two years, or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.
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Can I apply for ESTA on behalf of someone else?
A third party, such as a parent, guardian, or travel agent, can submit an Electronic System for Travel Authorization application for another person, including children.
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Do I need an ESTA if I am transiting through the U.S.?
Travelers passing through the U.S. en route to another country must have an approved ESTA or a valid visa.
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What happens if my ESTA is denied?
If denied, you must apply for a non-immigrant visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate to travel to the United States.
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Should I hire a lawyer to help with my ESTA application?
It is not mandatory, but working with a verified Immigration Question Attorney can help, especially if you have a complex immigration history.
