Over the years, international students have brought unique experiences and cultures to the United States. They study hard, work in important industries, and contribute significantly to the economy. Reports by NAFSA show that in the 2023–2024 school year alone, they added $43.8 billion to the U.S. economy and supported more than 378,000 jobs.
These students bring something money cannot measure—new ideas, fresh thinking, and connections that last for years. But today, that story is starting to change.
The Numbers tell a Story
Government data shows that almost 1.6 million international students were in the U.S. in 2024. India sent the most, with over 422,000 students. China followed with more than 329,000 students.
Many of them worked in programs that allowed them to gain real-world experience while studying. Over 381,000 international students received work authorization in 2024, with more than 194,000 joining the one-year Optional Practical Training (OPT) program. Another 95,000 were in STEM OPT, a program that allows science, technology, engineering, and math graduates to work for two additional years. Companies like Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and even universities themselves hired thousands of these students.
This exchange has always been a win-win: students gained knowledge and experience, and America gained talent, workers, and innovation.
Things Are Getting Harder
In 2025, a series of visa problems and political moves started making it much harder for students to come. Between late May and mid-June, student visa interviews were paused—right in the busiest time for students preparing for fall classes.
When the interviews resumed, new rules were introduced, including social media checks. Reports say that in countries like India, China, Nigeria, and Japan, getting an appointment has become almost impossible. These are some of the main sources of international students for the U.S.
As a result, student visa approvals dropped by 12% from January to April and by 22% in May compared to the same period last year. Experts warn that June may see a drop as high as 80–90%.
And that is not all. A new executive order put visa bans on 19 countries, and more countries may be added soon. These bans could threaten $3 billion in annual contributions and over 25,000 American jobs.
Student Visas Under the Spotlight
The government has been targeting big-name universities. Recently, there was a high-profile action to revoke Harvard’s license to admit international students. Over 6,000 student visas have been revoked this year. Thanks to the judicial system, some actions have been blocked; however, the damage is done—students around the world are losing trust.
As a 20-year-old in India with offers from schools in the U.S., Canada, and the U.K., would you risk your future in a country where your visa might be revoked without warning? Or would you go somewhere that promises a secure path?
What Happens If They Stop Coming?
Experts say that if new student enrollment drops by 30–40% this fall, the U.S. could lose $7 billion and over 60,000 jobs. Beyond the economic impact, we can expect emptier classrooms, slower research, and less diversity on campuses.
Many International students go on to build companies, lead research projects, or form partnerships with the U.S. in the future. If they stop coming, that connection may be lost for a long time.
Protect the People Without Burning Bridges
It is important to protect the country by keeping dangerous people away. However, the current approach is turning away the very people who bring growth, ideas, and global respect.
The U.S. has always been a destination where talent from around the world comes to learn and grow. If that changes, the loss will be felt in schools, businesses, hospitals, and communities.
We can build strong borders and still welcome students who contribute to building a better future.
Where Students Can Find Immigration Answers
For the latest updates on U.S. immigration policies that impact international students and their future in America, visit ImmigrationQuestion.com today. There, you’ll find helpful guides and connections with licensed attorneys who can answer your questions.
