Becoming a United States citizen is a significant milestone, and the naturalization interview is one of the final steps in the process. This blog will walk you through the naturalization process, the interview structure, the questions for American citizenship, and study tips to help you pass.
What is Naturalization?
Naturalization is the legal process through which a foreign national becomes a U.S. citizen. If you were born outside the U.S., you may be eligible for naturalization if you meet certain requirements.
To apply for U.S. citizenship, you must submit Form N-400: Application for Naturalization through either:
- Online submission via a USCIS online account: or,
- Paper application by mail
You should apply 90 days before meeting the continuous residence requirement if you are:
- A permanent resident for at least 5 years, or
- A permanent resident for at least 3 years and married to a U.S. citizen.
After USCIS processes your application, you will be scheduled for a naturalization interview, where an officer will assess your eligibility.
The Naturalization Interview Process
During your naturalization interview, a USCIS officer will:
- Review your application (Form N-400) and ask you questions for American citizenship.
- Test your English skills, including speaking, reading, and writing.
- Administer the civics test, which evaluates your U.S. history and government knowledge.
What to Bring to Your Interview
When attending your interview, ensure you bring the following documents:
- Your interview appointment notice
- Your Green Card (Form I-551, Permanent Resident Card)
- A state-issued ID, such as a driver’s license
- All valid and expired passports and travel documents
For additional required documents, refer to Form M-477: Document Checklist on the USCIS website.
Common Questions in the U.S. Citizenship Interview
The civics test is one of the most essential parts of the naturalization interview. The USCIS officer will ask up to 10 questions from a list of 100, and you must answer at least six correctly to pass.
Examples of Questions for American Citizenship and their answers:
- What is the supreme law of the land?
The Constitution.
- The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the People.
- What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights.
- How many amendments does the Constitution have?
Twenty-seven (27).
- Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The President.
- If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Vice President.
- If the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Speaker of the House.
- Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
The President.
- Who signs bills to become laws?
The President.
- Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson.
- When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776.
- When was the Constitution written?
1787.
- Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
George Washington.
- Who was the first President?
George Washington.
- What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
Civil rights movement.
- What is the name of the national anthem?
The Star-Spangled Banner.
- When do we celebrate Independence Day?
July 4.
Some answers may change over time, so make sure to keep up with the latest information.
Study Tips for Passing the Civics Test
Preparing for the civics test requires consistent study and practice. Here are some tips:
- Use USCIS study resources available on the USCIS website.
- Take online practice tests to help you get familiar with the format.
- Listen to English news and radio to improve your English comprehension skills.
- Practice with a friend or family member by reciting answers to reinforce your memory.
- Use flashcards to remember key facts.
Some applicants may qualify for an exemption based on age and duration of permanent residency and may take the civics test in their native language.
After the Naturalization Interview
Once you pass the interview and your application is approved, you will be scheduled for a naturalization ceremony, during which you will take the Oath of Allegiance.
Steps After the Interview
- Receive a notice for the oath ceremony.
- Arrive at the ceremony and check in with USCIS.
- Surrender your Green Card, also known as Permanent Resident Card.
- Complete the final review – A USCIS officer will go over your Form N-445 questionnaire.
- Take the Oath of Allegiance as the final step to officially becoming a U.S. citizen.
- Receive your Certificate of Naturalization as proof of your U.S. citizenship.
Preparing for the naturalization interview may be challenging, but with the proper preparation, you can succeed. Please study the questions for American citizenship, practice your English skills, and gather all required documents before your interview.
A successful naturalization process means you gain all the rights and responsibilities of a U.S. citizen, including the ability to vote, obtain a U.S. passport, and petition for family members to immigrate. Visit ImmigrationQuestion.com to connect with an immigration attorney who can increase your chances of success in your naturalization process.
