Lebanon Receives Temporary Protected Status for 18 Months
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has designated Lebanon for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for an initial period of 18 months. This decision, published in a Federal Register, offers a vital reprieve to Lebanese nationals residing in the U.S. amidst escalating armed conflicts and severe humanitarian crises in Lebanon. Here’s what this designation entails and its implications.
The designation of Lebanon for TPS allows an estimated 11,000 Lebanese nationals (and individuals having no nationality who last habitually resided in Lebanon) who have been continuously living in the United States since October 16, 2024, and constantly physically present in the United States since November 27, 2024, to apply for TPS, if they are otherwise eligible.
Why Temporary Protected Status Was Granted to Lebanon
Lebanon has faced compounded crises, including the devastating Beirut port explosion in 2020, severe economic instability, and the recent intensification of border conflicts. DHS underscored these extraordinary and temporary conditions as key reasons Lebanese nationals cannot safely return to their home country at this time. The TPS designation aligns with the U.S.’s broader humanitarian efforts to provide relief to vulnerable populations impacted by war and disaster.
Eligibility and Benefits of TPS
Lebanese nationals who have continuously resided in the U.S. since October 16, 2024, may apply for TPS.
Eligible individuals will receive:
- Protection from deportation.
- Authorization to work in the U.S. through Employment Authorization Documents (EADs).
Applicants must meet specific residency and security screening requirements.
Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) for Lebanese Nationals
In addition to TPS, President Biden’s administration extended Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) to eligible Lebanese individuals. DED offers similar protections, ensuring eligible individuals can remain and work in the U.S. until January 25, 2026. The program highlights the administration’s commitment to diplomatic resolutions and humanitarian assistance.
Special Provisions for Students
The DHS also announced Special Student Relief (SSR) for F-1 non-immigrant students from Lebanon. Under SSR:
- Eligible students can apply for employment authorization.
- They may work more hours during school sessions and reduce their course load while maintaining their student status
Approximately 1,740 F-1 students are anticipated to benefit from this program, enabling them to continue their education despite the crisis in their home country.
Impact and Outlook
This comprehensive package of measures is expected to benefit around 11,000 Lebanese nationals in the U.S. The TPS designation provides a lifeline for many who have faced uncertainty and insecurity. By extending these protections, the U.S. reinforces its role as a leader in offering sanctuary to those fleeing dire circumstances. However, advocates emphasize the importance of streamlining application processes and ensuring eligible individuals are fully informed about their rights and responsibilities.
Looking Ahead – Lebanon Receives Temporary Protected Status for 18 months
This TPS designation marks a significant step in addressing Lebanese nationals’ urgent needs during a crisis. It underscores the United States’ commitment to upholding humanitarian principles and supporting those impacted by global instability.
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