If you are a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) and plan to travel outside the United States for an extended period, applying for a reentry permit is a smart move. Without one, you could risk losing your permanent resident status. In this article, our Immigration Question attorneys explain what a reentry permit is, why it matters, and how you can apply for one to protect your status.
What Is a Reentry Permit?
A reentry permit is a travel document issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that allows lawful permanent residents to travel outside the U.S. for up to two years without being considered as having abandoned their residency.
If you’re facing an immigration question about extended travel, a reentry permit could be the answer to maintaining your green card status while spending time abroad for work, family, or other reasons.
Why You Might Need a Reentry Permit
Some common reasons people apply for reentry permits include:
- Employment opportunities abroad
- Caring for ill family members
- Studying or conducting research outside the U.S.
- Long-term travel or religious obligations
Even if you don’t plan to be away for the full two years, getting a reentry permit is a wise precaution if there’s a chance your trip may exceed six months.
How to Apply for a Reentry Permit: Step-by-Step
Applying for a reentry permit involves several steps. Here’s how an Immigration Question lawyer can help you navigate the process:
-
File Form I-131
The main form used to apply for a reentry permit is Form I-131, Application for Travel Document. It must be filed while you are physically present in the United States. Do not leave the country before submitting this form, or your application will be denied.
Your Immigration Question attorney will help ensure this form is properly filled out and filed with the correct fee.
-
Submit Biometrics
After you submit your application, you will receive a notice to appear for biometrics (fingerprinting and photo) at a USCIS Application Support Center. Again, you must be in the U.S. for this step. If you leave the country before your biometrics appointment, your application may be denied.
Your lawyer can help schedule this appointment and make sure you’re prepared.
-
Wait for Processing
Once biometrics are completed, USCIS will process your application. This can take a few months. If you have an urgent need to travel, discuss it with your Immigration Question lawyer, as there may be expedited processing options in certain cases.
-
Receive Your Reentry Permit
If approved, your reentry permit will be mailed to you or to a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad if you’ve already departed. The permit is typically valid for up to two years from the date of issue.
Note: A reentry permit cannot be renewed. You must return to the U.S. and apply for a new one before the previous permit expires.
Frequently Asked Immigration Questions About Reentry Permits
-
Can I apply for a reentry permit from outside the U.S.?
No. You must be physically present in the United States when you file the application and when you attend your biometrics appointment.
2. What happens if I travel without a reentry permit?
If you remain outside the U.S. for more than a year without a reentry permit, immigration officers may consider your green card abandoned, and you could be denied reentry.
3. Can I still apply if I’ve already been outside the U.S. for several months?
It depends. If you’re still within the one-year period and can return to the U.S. before applying, it may be possible. An Immigration Question attorney can assess your situation and help you plan your next steps.
4. How long does it take to get a reentry permit?
It typically takes 2–5 months, but times vary depending on USCIS processing. You can check current timelines on the USCIS website or speak with an Immigration Question lawyer for updates.
5. Will I lose my green card if I stay outside the U.S. too long?
Possibly. Absences of more than six months raise red flags. Staying abroad for more than one year without a reentry permit can lead to loss of permanent resident status. Always consult with an attorney before making extended travel plans.
How an Immigration Question Attorney Can Help
Whether you’re traveling for work, family, or study, an Immigration Question attorney can guide you through the reentry permit process and help protect your green card status. Here’s how we assist:
- Eligibility Assessment – Determine if you qualify and advise on timing
- Form Preparation – Ensure Form I-131 is correctly completed and filed
- Appointment Support – Help you schedule and prepare for biometrics
- Document Delivery – Guide you on how and where to receive your permit
- Travel Planning – Offer personalized advice based on your travel needs
Final Thoughts
If you’re a green card holder with plans to travel abroad for an extended period, don’t leave your status to chance. Applying for a reentry permit ensures your return to the U.S. won’t be questioned. For help with your application or other immigration questions, contact an experienced Immigration Question lawyer today.
Visit ImmigrationQuestion.com to schedule a consultation and get trusted immigration guidance.
