If you’re a Canadian or Mexican professional looking to work in the U.S., the TN visa is one of the easiest ways to do it. Created under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), the TN visa lets qualified individuals take up professional jobs in the U.S. without the long process other work visas require.
In this guide, you’ll learn what the TN visa requirements are, how to apply, and answers to common questions like “What is a TN visa?” Whether you’re applying for the first time or planning to renew your TN visa, this guide will walk you through what you need to know in 2025.
What is a TN Visa?
The TN visa is a temporary work visa that lets Canadian and Mexican citizens work in the U.S. if they have a job offer in certain professional fields, like engineering, science, teaching, or accounting. It was created under the USMCA trade agreement (formerly NAFTA). This visa is only for citizens of Mexico and Canada, and it’s tied to a specific job. It lasts up to three years and can be renewed as many times as needed, as long as you still qualify. Unlike other visas, there’s no yearly limit, and the process is faster and simpler than options like the H-1B.
Who is Eligible for a TN Visa?
The TN visa is only for citizens of Canada and Mexico (not permanent residents) and was created under the USMCA trade agreement. It lets qualified professionals —like engineers, teachers, accountants, and scientists —work in the U.S. in approved job roles.
To qualify, you must have:
- A job offer from a U.S. employer (you can’t freelance or be self-employed)
- A role that’s on the USMCA’s approved job list.
- The right education or license for the job (usually a bachelor’s degree or higher)
The job can be full-time or part-time, but it must be arranged before you apply. Meeting all these requirements is key to getting approved easily.
What are the Requirements for Your TN Visa ?
When applying, you’ll need to submit paperwork that shows you’re qualified for the role and eligible under the TN visa classification. Here’s what’s commonly required:
A valid passport proving your Canadian or Mexican citizenship
An employment letter from the U.S. company that clearly outlines:
- The job title and duties.
- The purpose of your entry.
- The expected length of stay.
- The educational or licensing requirements for the job.
- Your salary or compensation.
Degrees, diplomas, or licenses that are relevant to your profession.
Proof that your job is included in the USMCA-approved list of TN visa occupations.
Optional but helpful documents:
- Your resume or CV.
- Reference letters from past employers.
- Documents showing work experience in your field.
How the TN Visa Application Process Works in 2025
The application process depends on whether you’re a Canadian or a Mexican citizen.
For Canadians:
You can apply at a U.S. port of entry (this includes land borders and airports). There’s no need to apply for a visa in advance. Just bring your documents (proof of citizenship, job offer letter, credentials), and if you’re approved, you’ll be issued TN status on the spot.
For Mexicans:
Mexican citizens must apply for a TN visa at a U.S. consulate or embassy. You’ll need to complete the DS-160 form, attend a visa interview, and then wait for approval. Once approved, you can enter the U.S. in TN status.
In both cases, you should prepare:
- Your job offer letter.
- A description of the job duties.
- Your diploma or degree certificates.
- Any licenses or certifications required for your profession.
- Your passport.
TN Visa Duration, Extensions, and Renewals
How Long Can You Stay on a TN Visa?
The TN visa is granted for up to three years at a time, but the good news is —you can renew it indefinitely as long as you continue to qualify.
To keep your TN visa status valid, you must:
- Continue meeting the TN visa requirements.
- You still have a valid job offer.
- Your job duties remain consistent with your job duties.
- Maintain nonimmigrant intent, meaning you don’t plan to stay in the U.S. permanently.
How to Renew or Extend Your TN Visa
There are two main ways to renew your TN visa:
- Leave and Reapply
You can exit the U.S. and then reapply for TN status at a U.S. port of entry or consulate, (this is especially common for Canadians). - Apply While in the U.S.
Your U.S. employer can file Form I-129 with USCIS to request an extension without you leaving the country.
Important Things to Remember
- Make sure to renew your visa before your current TN visa expires. Letting it expire may cause a gap in your employment and negatively affect your immigration history.
- The TN visa is temporary and does not lead directly to a green card. If your long-term goal is permanent residency, you may want to explore other options like switching to a dual-intent visa such as the H-1B.
What’s New in 2025? TN Visa Policy Updates and Trends to Know
As of 2025, the U.S. immigration environment is evolving fast. Here are the most important TN visa updates this year:
- USCIS and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) are tightening documentation standards, especially around proof of job duties and intent to return home.
- The profession list remains unchanged, though immigration attorneys are pushing for modern tech roles to be added.
- There’s increased scrutiny around self-employment and third-party placements.
- Political shifts (including discussions of possible policy reforms) have some applicants wondering if the TN visa could become more limited in future years. For now, it remains a reliable option.
Make sure you stay updated through official government resources or legal guidance to avoid delays.
What You Can and Cannot Do on a TN Visa
Being on a TN visa comes with both benefits and limitations. Here’s what you need to keep in mind.:
What you can do:
- Work legally in the U.S. for your listed employer.
- Apply for extensions or renewals.
- Bring your spouse and children on a Trade Dependent (TD) visa (they cannot work, but can study).
What you can’t do:
- Change employers without approval.
- Work in jobs not listed in your TN application.
- Start your own business.
- Pursue permanent residency without changing visa categories.
Frequently Asked Questions About the TN Visa in 2025
Here are some common immigration questions we’ve heard from professionals considering or currently holding TN status that could benefit you or answer some questions you have:
1. Can I bring my family with me?
Yes! Your spouse and children under 21 can accompany you under TD status. However, they cannot work, though they may study.
2. Can I change employers?
Yes, but each job change requires a new TN application or amendment via Form I-129.
3. What is TN visa classification?
It’s a special visa category under the USMCA that allows Canadian and Mexican professionals to work temporarily in the U.S. in certain roles.
4. Can I get a TN visa without a degree?
Some professions may not require a degree, but most do. Check the specific requirements for your job title on the official TN visa job list.
5. Can I apply for a green card on a TN visa?
The TN visa is not dual intent, so applying directly for a green card may jeopardize your status. You may need to switch to another visa first.
6. How long does it take to get a TN visa?
For Canadians, it can be done in a single day at the border. For Mexicans, it can take a few weeks due to consulate processing.
7. What jobs qualify for the TN visa?
The official list includes jobs like engineer, lawyer, scientist, medical technologist, college teacher, and many more. Always verify with USCIS or an attorney.
Is the TN Visa Right for You in 2025?
The TN visa continues to be one of the easiest and fastest ways for qualified Canadian and Mexican citizens to work legally in the U.S. Whether you’re looking to grow your career across borders, explore new opportunities, or hire international talent, the TN visa offers a clear and efficient path with fewer hurdles than many other visa types.
But staying compliant is key. Be sure to keep up with 2025 policy updates, meet all TN visa requirements, and avoid mistakes that could affect your status. If your situation is unique or more complicated, speaking with an immigration attorney can save you a lot of time and stress.
Need help right away? Visit Immigration Questions where experienced attorneys are ready to answer your TN visa questions within hours and even provide free consultations for qualifying cases.
Your immigration status matters, and in today’s complex system, clarity is your best ally. Don’t wait. Get the guidance you need now.
