If you’re aiming for a U.S. green card through the EB-1 category and your priority date is current, EB1 concurrent filing can be a smart move. This approach allows you to submit your Form I‑140 (immigrant petition) and Form I‑485 (adjustment of status) at the same time, giving you faster access to work and travel benefits while your case is processed.
In 2025, more professionals are choosing this route because of the flexibility, speed, and efficiency it offers. In this guide, we’ll walk you through who qualifies, the step-by-step process, how long it takes, the benefits you can expect, and expert tips for a successful application.
What Is EB1 Concurrent Filing & Who Can Use It?
EB1 concurrent filing allows applicants in the EB‑1 category – extraordinary ability (EB‑1A), outstanding professors or researchers (EB‑1B), and multinational executives or managers (EB‑1C), to file both their I‑140 and I‑485 together. But there’s one key condition: your visa priority date must be current.
You can check the monthly visa bulletin published by the Department of State to confirm your eligibility. If your country of chargeability isn’t backlogged (like India or China often are), you may be able to file right away. Once your application is submitted, you gain access to temporary benefits like work authorization and travel permission long before the green card is issued.
How the EB1 Concurrent Filing Process Works
Concurrent filing isn’t something to rush through; it requires careful preparation. Here’s a step-by-step look at what the process involves and how to navigate it smoothly:
1. Check the Visa Bulletin
Start by reviewing the most recent visa bulletin. You’re only eligible for concurrent filing if the “Final Action Date” or “Dates for Filing” for your EB‑1 category shows “current.” If it’s not, you’ll need to wait before submitting Form I‑485.
2. Gather Evidence for Form I‑140
Next, prepare your EB‑1 petition. This involves compiling documentation that proves you qualify for your subcategory:
- EB‑1A: Evidence of awards, published material, original contributions, etc.
- EB‑1B: Academic records, research work, peer reviews, and recommendation letters.
- EB‑1C: Proof of managerial role, corporate structure, and employment abroad.
This stage lays the foundation for the rest of your case, so quality and clarity matter.
3. Submit Your EB1 Concurrent Filing Package
Once your I‑140 is ready, submit it together with Form I‑485 (adjustment of status). You should also include:
- Form I‑765 for work authorization (EAD)
- Form I‑131 for Advance Parole (travel document)
Submitting all these forms together gives you early access to work and travel benefits while waiting for the green card decision.
4. Biometrics & Interim Benefits
Shortly after you file, you’ll receive a biometrics appointment notice. This usually happens within two to three weeks. Once your biometrics are collected, you can expect your Employment Authorization Document (EAD) and Advance Parole (AP) approval to arrive within 3–5 months.
5. Monitor USCIS Updates
Use your USCIS receipt numbers to track the progress of both your I‑140 and I‑485 online. If you receive a Request for Evidence (RFE) or are called for an interview, respond promptly and thoroughly.
6. Attend Adjustment of Status Interview (if required)
Not everyone is required to attend an interview, but if USCIS schedules one, be prepared. Bring all relevant documents and be ready to answer questions about your case, background, and qualifications.
Once the interview is cleared (if needed), and both your petitions are approved, you’ll receive your green card in the mail, usually within a few weeks.
Benefits of Concurrent Filing
Filing your I‑140 and I‑485 together comes with real, tangible benefits. Here are some of the biggest benefits EB1 applicants gain from using this strategy.
Faster Access to Work Authorization (EAD)
With concurrent filing, you can apply for an EAD while waiting for your green card. This means you don’t have to pause your career or worry about visa expiration while your case is in progress. Most applicants receive the EAD within a few months of filing.
Travel Is More Flexible
Form I‑131, submitted with your I‑485, allows for Advance Parole. This gives you permission to leave and reenter the U.S. without abandoning your adjustment application. Whether it’s a family emergency or a business trip, you won’t be stuck waiting for green card approval before traveling.
No Need to Wait Between Petitions
Usually, applicants have to wait for their I‑140 to be approved before they can file for adjustment. This streamlining can cut months off your total green card timeline, especially when combined with premium processing for the I‑140. It’s one of the fastest legal paths to permanent residency for eligible applicants.
Immigration Benefits for Dependents
Your spouse and unmarried children under 21 can also file I‑485, I‑765, and I‑131 with your application. That means they, too, can get work authorization and travel documents while waiting for their green card approval.
Maintains Your Legal Stay
Concurrent filing provides protection from losing legal status while waiting for a green card. Once I‑485 is submitted, you’re considered in a period of authorized stay, even if your underlying visa expires. This minimizes stress around extensions, renewals, or status changes while your adjustment is pending.
Job Flexibility After 180 Days
If your I‑485 has been pending for at least 180 days, you may be eligible to change jobs under the AC21 portability rule. This is especially helpful for EB‑1C applicants or anyone in a dynamic field where roles shift frequently.
EB1 Concurrent Filing: Processing Time
Processing times vary based on several factors, but here’s a general look at what to expect when pursuing EB1 concurrent filing:
I-140 Petition
- Without premium processing: 4 – 9 months (may be up to 2 years in some cases)
- With premium processing: ~15 calendar days
I-485 Adjustment
- Usually takes 6 – 14 months, depending on the local USCIS field office and whether an interview is required.
EAD and Advance Parole
- Usually approved within 3 – 5 months of filing.
Total Timeline
- In total, most applicants complete EB1 concurrent filing in 6 – 18 months. Premium processing, clean documentation, and timely responses to RFEs can significantly reduce this window.
What Affects the EB1 Concurrent Filing Timeline?
While some parts of the process are out of your hands, others depend on how well-prepared and proactive you are. Here’s what can move things faster or slow them down.
Visa Bulletin Changes
This is the biggest variable. Your priority date must be current to file I‑485. For applicants from countries with high demand, like India or China, backlogs can close the window for concurrent filing. Always track the bulletin and act fast when dates open.
USCIS Processing Volume
Some USCIS service centers are simply faster than others. Some offices consistently process I‑140 or I‑485 petitions faster than others. Your assigned center is determined by your filing location and employer’s address.
Premium Processing for I‑140
If speed is a priority, premium processing is worth the investment. While it won’t speed up I‑485 directly, getting a fast decision on your I‑140 can smooth the path for the rest of your case.
Completeness of Your Application
Incomplete forms, missing documents, or unclear exhibits often lead to Requests for Evidence (RFEs). These can delay your case for weeks or even months. A well-prepared, well-organized submission gives you the best chance of avoiding unnecessary hold-ups.
Job Changes During Processing
Under AC21, you may switch jobs after 180 days of pending I‑485, provided the new role is similar. However, USCIS will still evaluate the new position. If it seems too different or lacks documentation, it could delay your case or lead to a denial.
Final Thoughts
EB1 concurrent filing in 2025 is one of the fastest, most flexible options for eligible green card applicants. It offers early work and travel privileges, eliminates waiting between stages, and provides a smoother path for you and your family.
But the process can be complex, and timing is everything. Staying organized, tracking the visa bulletin closely, and submitting strong documentation can make all the difference.
Have questions about your case? Need help preparing your documents or understanding your timeline? Visit Immigration Questions to have your questions answered on the Open Forum and even connect with experienced immigration attorneys who can help you one-on-one. The right support can help you avoid mistakes and get your green card faster.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is EB1 concurrent filing?
It’s when you file Form I‑140 and Form I‑485 at the same time, provided your priority date is current.
2. Who is eligible for EB1 concurrent filing?
Applicants in EB‑1A (extraordinary ability), EB‑1B (outstanding professors/researchers), and EB‑1C (multinational executives) with current priority dates.
3. How long does EB1 concurrent filing typically take?
Most filings complete within 6–18 months from submission to green card, shorter with premium processing.
4. What are the benefits of filing I-140 and I-485 together?
You gain faster EAD/AP access and can start working or traveling without waiting for final approval.
5. Are there risks to EB1 concurrent filing?
Timing issues (priority date not current), RFEs, or changing jobs improperly can delay the process or require legal intervention.
