DHS Releases List of Countries Eligible for H-2A and H-2B Visa Programs
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in collaboration with the Department of State (DOS), has announced the updated list of countries eligible for participation in the H-2A and H-2B visa programs for the year 2025. These programs allow U.S. employers to recruit foreign nationals for temporary agricultural (H-2A) and non-agricultural (H-2B) jobs.
The new list, effective Nov 8, 2024, includes Belize, confirming the lift of the 5-year ban and expanding opportunities for nationals of that country to participate in both H-2A and H-2B programs. The eligibility of countries is reviewed annually, and each designation is valid for 12 months. This update underscores the commitment of the DHS and DOS to ensuring compliance with visa regulations while supporting U.S. labor needs.
List of Eligible Countries
For 2025, the list includes about ninety countries spanning continents such as North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. Examples include:
- North America: Mexico, Honduras, Jamaica.
- Europe: France, Germany, Lithuania.
- Asia-Pacific: Philippines (H-2B only), Mongolia (H-2B only), Australia.
- Africa: South Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius.
Criteria for Country Eligibility
Countries are evaluated based on their compliance with visa program requirements. Factors influencing eligibility include but are not limited to visa overstay rates, incidences of fraud or abuse, and alignment with U.S. interests in the administration of the programs.
Countries not included in the eligible list may still have individuals considered for these visas on a case-by-case basis if it is deemed to benefit the U.S.
Benefits of the H-2 Visa Programs
The H-2 visa programs (H-2A for agricultural workers and H-2B for non-agricultural workers) address labor shortages in the U.S., particularly for seasonal or temporary jobs. By designating eligible countries, the programs:
- ensure a streamlined, lawful process for hiring foreign workers;
- provide economic opportunities for nationals of participating countries;
- support U.S. employers in maintaining productivity during peak seasons.
These programs also allow employers to meet labor demands during peak seasons, ensuring operational continuity in farming, landscaping, hospitality, and construction industries. Workers from eligible countries gain access to job opportunities that offer competitive wages compared to their home countries.
They strengthen bilateral relationships by promoting economic collaboration between the U.S. and participating countries and provide a regulated framework for employers to hire foreign workers legally, helping mitigate risks associated with unauthorized employment.
The programs enhance oversight by restricting participation in countries meeting compliance standards and reducing visa abuse or exploitation cases.
How This Affects Current H-2 Visa Holders
The new list does not impact the status of H-2 visa holders already in the U.S. unless they apply to extend their stay based on petitions filed after November 8th, 2024. Similarly, the notice does not affect previously approved petitions or individuals applying for visas based on earlier approvals.
Final Thoughts – DHS Releases List of Countries Eligible for H-2A and H-2B Visa Programs
The updated list of eligible countries for the H-2A and H-2B visa programs highlights the U.S. government’s dedication to balancing labor needs with immigration oversight. By fostering legal and ethical hiring practices, these programs ensure that U.S. industries can access essential workforce solutions during seasonal peaks while promoting global economic collaboration.
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